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An incident takes place when a baby suffers some physical injury at a time of birth process, that incident is called Birth Injury. Sometimes the size and position of the baby is main cause of the birth injury. Baby’s weighing more then 4000gms (8 pounds or 13 ounces) may get injury during birth process because it is difficult to deliver by the mother. Pre-maturity is also a big factor to affect birth process, Baby coming before the actual times are very prone to birth injuries.
Babies are very soft and cannot withstand with pressures. Sometimes mother’s pelvis can also cause birth injury. If pelvis is not compatible to the size of baby, it affects the baby and this injury is called cephalopelvic disproportion. Sometimes baby can suffer some abnormal birth conditions like coming by buttocks first that may be very risky as well as baby survival condition may be very less.
Some common causes are being explained below:
* Caput succedaneum- It is a kind of serious swelling on soft tissue of baby’s forehead that develops when baby travels in birth canal. This disappears within a few days. Babies born by vacuum extraction are very prone to this injury.
* Cephalohematoma- In this case, baby’s body gets squeezed and bleeding takes place below the cranial bones. It appears after some hours and last up to two weeks to three months depending upon the size of the area. This result in large breakdown of Red Cells and may cause jaundice in new born baby.
* Bruising/forceps marks- When baby travels through birth canal and comes in contact with pelvic tissues, the bones leave some sign on the forehead and face. These marks are known as Bruising or forceps marks.
* Sub-conjunctival hemorrhage- It is not very serious condition. This injury result into appearance of some red bright band in the eyes. There red band is made due to breakage of blood vessels around the iris in the eyes. It eliminates within a week or ten days.
* Facial paralysis- when baby is delivered by pressure, this pressure causes injury onto the facial nerve. In this case babies do not cry and they are not able to move their face. Sometimes this paralysis gets cured by itself in few weeks. But for serious cases surgery is needed.
* Brachial palsy- This condition is concerned with removing arms or shoulder of the baby. Baby’s arm or shoulder is very weak and it cannot withstand high pressure. This is very serious case and may cause life long disability in arms or shoulders. In this case baby is not able to move his arms or shoulders. Doctors suggest some exercises which help to cure from this injury.
* Fractures- The most common and happened birth injury is fractures. It happens during the time of delivery and affects the bone joints. If break in normal then it may heal within ten days by forming new bones. If condition is very bad then limiting movement of the arm or some soft, small bandage is required to heal the problems.
read more articles from the author related to birth injury at www.birth-injuryblog.info Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/disabilities-articles/the-causes-of-birth-injury-1001105.html
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